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What is Homologation?

Understanding the Vehicle Approval Process for Compliance

Homologation is the process of certifying that a vehicle model meets the required safety, emission, and roadworthiness standards before it can be registered in India. It acts as a central depository where all vehicle-related approvals, including the Type Approval Certificate, are stored and linked to vehicle registration.

The homologation process ensures that :

Homologation is mandatory for all vehicle manufacturers and importers, ensuring transparency and regulatory compliance.


What does the law say?

The Legalities Behind the Homologation Process

The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) mandates that all vehicles, whether manufactured domestically or imported, must undergo the homologation process before registration.

Through the VAHAN Homologation Portal, the government ensures:

  • Every vehicle model must obtain a Type Approval Certificate before it can be registered.
  • All manufactured vehicles must have their chassis and engine numbers recorded in a centralized database.
  • Insurance, registration, and HSRP issuance are linked to homologation data for verification and fraud prevention.
  • OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) control API access, ensuring only authorized HSRP suppliers can generate number plates.

By integrating all stakeholders – OEMs, insurance companies, RTOs, and HSRP suppliers the system maintains transparency and prevents unauthorized vehicle registrations.

Rule No. RT-11036/82/2017-MYL dated 1-May-2019

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Vide GSR No. GSR 870 (E), 13th September, 2018

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By integrating all stakeholders – OEMs, insurance companies, RTOs, and HSRP suppliers the system maintains transparency and prevents unauthorized vehicle registrations.

How Do We Help

Simplifying the Homologation Process for Compliance

Shimnit plays a critical role in simplifying and streamlining the homologation process for vehicle manufacturers, especially new-age EV manufacturers who may not be familiar with the process.

Shimnit provides


Assisting OEMs in obtaining the Type Approval Certificate and registering their vehicles in the VAHAN system.

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Ensuring chassis number, engine number, color, and model details are accurately uploaded to the homologation database.

Helping manufacturers grant API access to approved HSRP suppliers, ensuring compliance in number plate issuance.

Guiding manufacturers, especially in the EV segment, on data uploading, registration protocols, and government approvals.

Providing real-time tracking of approvals, registration status, and compliance updates for OEMs.

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Shimnit provides


Assisting OEMs in obtaining the Type Approval Certificate and registering their vehicles in the VAHAN system.


Ensuring chassis number, engine number, color, and model details are accurately uploaded to the homologation database.


Helping manufacturers grant API access to approved HSRP suppliers, ensuring compliance in number plate issuance.


Guiding manufacturers, especially in the EV segment, on data uploading, registration protocols, and government approvals.


Providing real-time tracking of approvals, registration status, and compliance updates for OEMs.

By offering end-to-end support, Shimnit ensures that vehicle manufacturers can seamlessly complete the homologation process, enabling smooth registration and compliance with government regulations.

FAQ’s

Homologation refers to the process of certifying that a vehicle or its components meet the regulatory and safety standards of a specific country or region. It involves tests and checks to ensure compliance with local laws before a vehicle can be sold or operated.

Homologation is crucial as it ensures that a vehicle meets safety, environmental, and technical standards required by law. It also helps manufacturers gain approval for selling their vehicles in different markets, ensuring their compliance with automotive homologation standards.

The homologation process typically includes several steps:

 
1) Submitting the vehicle’s specifications and designs for review.
2) Conducting tests for safety, emissions, and performance.
3) Getting certification from the relevant regulatory body.
4) Finalizing the documentation and receiving homologation vehicle approval for production and sales.

Key regulatory bodies overseeing automotive homologation include:

 
1) The European Union’s European Commission for European markets.

2) The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the U.S.

3) The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) in India.

Yes, homologation requirements differ by country or region. Each country has its own set of rules and standards for safety, emissions, and performance, which must be met before a vehicle can be sold or used there. The homologation process is tailored to these local regulations.

While homologation and type approval are often used interchangeably, type approval typically refers to the initial certification of a vehicle’s model for compliance with regulatory standards. In contrast, homologation involves confirming that specific vehicles meet these standards and can be sold or used in a particular market.